Information technology (IT)

Information technology (IT) is the creation, processing, storage, secure transmission, and exchange of all forms of electronic data. IT includes the use of computers, networking, storage, and other physical devices. As opposed to the technology utilized for personal or leisure purposes, IT is typically used in the context of corporate activities. IT used for business purposes includes both computer and telecommunications technology.

Why is information technology important?

It has been said that data drives all of the world’s industries. Though it may be exaggerated, only some organizations, whether big or small, can remain competitive without the capacity to gather data and transform it into insightful knowledge. IT offers tools for creating, processing, analyzing, exchanging, storing, and protecting information.

Among other things, data processing is crucial to these fundamental business procedures, such as:

• product development and design;
• marketing and market research;
• sales and invoicing;
• customer development and retention;
• accounting and taxes;
• human resources and payroll; and
• regulatory compliance.

What Are the Types of IT?

The use of technology for communication, data transfer, and information processing fall under the broad category of information technology.

The following are only a few of the several information technology trends:

• Analytics
• Automation
• Artificial intelligence
• Cloud computing
• Communications
• Cybersecurity
• Data/database management
• Infrastructure
• Internet of things
• Machine learning
• Maintenance and repair
• Networks
• Robotics
• Software/application development
• SCADA

IT Career Opportunities

In 2020, there will be 12.1 million technology-based occupations, which will continue to increase annually, according to Cyberstates 2020. IT careers cover a wide range of disciplines, including networking, computer repair, technical support, cybersecurity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, data science, and much more.

TOP IT courses to study in Europe

COMPUTER SCIENCE

With a degree in computer science, you can find lucrative employment opportunities in practically any industry you’re interested in, from finance and communication to gaming. You will obtain in-depth knowledge of programming languages and hardware functionality by studying computer science in Europe. Your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities will also improve as a result of the course, which has a strong emphasis on theoretical and mathematical topics.

BIG DATA

Big Data has useful applications across a wide range of sectors. Firms use big data, from social networking companies to financial corporations, to gain a competitive advantage through data-driven decision making. Statista projects that the worldwide big data market will generate $274.3 billion in revenue annually. Demand for Data Scientists, Data Architects, and Data Analysts is increasing along with the hype surrounding this industry. You will acquire a wide range of computer, data warehousing, programming, and business management skills by studying big data in Europe.

MANAGMENT AND ANALYTICS

Professionals use their knowledge of management and analytics to adopt a data-driven approach to the company. They use data modeling and statistics to create fresh business ideas that are based on actual facts rather than conjecture. Students in the management and analytics program in Europe will receive training in operational research, business intelligence, data science, and management science.

CYBER SECURITY

This subject, which is closely related to computer science, aims to teach students how to recognize computer algorithms and use analytical thinking. This helps them to effectively monitor network infrastructure and mitigate any potential dangers. Studying cyber security in Europe will put you in touch with a lot of high-paying employment because all businesses require a lot of data.

NETWORK & INFORMATION SECURITY

Your ability to solve problems and conduct research can be greatly enhanced by studying computer network & information security in Europe. Additionally, you have the chance to develop technical skills like ethical hacking, resource management for networks, and operating system support. Large-scale organizations that manage intricate information-sharing networks are constantly searching for qualified IT specialists to bolster their staff.

DATA SCIENCE & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

By 2027, the worldwide AI market is expected to reach $266.92 billion, according to Fortune Business Insights. You will be given the most cutting-edge information, procedures, and methodologies when you take the data science and artificial intelligence course in Europe. The program’s goal is to empower you to create data science and AI-based solutions to issues in a variety of real-world industries, including transportation, health, security, communication, and more.

CLOUD COMPUTING

One of the industries with the strongest global growth rates today is cloud computing. It serves all business sectors and aids in hosting and deploying crucial applications.

You can learn how to build and implement complex software systems by studying cloud computing in Europe. Additionally, the curriculum will give you the essential technical abilities you need to oversee and enhance the software development process.

WHY Europe

With companies like Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon establishing headquarters in this region, it should come as no surprise that Europe is acknowledged as a significant IT hub in the world. Additionally, the nations are home to some of the best institutions in the world, with an emphasis on IT programs and affordable tuition. Additionally, several nations grant international students permission to work after finishing their studies. This increases the quantity of high-paying job options for European IT students.

Best in Europe

●      University of Manchester

●      University of Oxford

●      University of Warwick

●      Brunel University London

●      Lancaster University

●      Loughborough University

●      University of Twente